Chronic bee paralysis virus (CBPV) is the etiological agent of chronic paralysis, an infectious and contagious disease in adult honeybees.CBPV is a positive single-stranded RNA virus which contains two major viral RNA fragments.RNA 1 Plugs (3674 nt) and RNA 2 (2305 nt) encode three and four putative open reading frames (ORFs), respectively.RNA 1 is
This paper presents the results of a consensus-driven process Pour Over Dripper identifying 50 priority research questions for historical ecology obtained through crowdsourcing, literature reviews, and in-person workshopping.A deliberative approach was designed to maximize discussion and debate with defined outcomes.Two in-person workshops (in Swed
The aim of the work was to analyze the epizootic and epidemiological situation on leptospirosis in the territory of the Russian Federation in 2023 and to forecast its development for 2024.In the period between 2000 and 2023, the long-term dynamics of morbidity in Russia tended to decrease.Leptospirosis incidence was Oven Handle End mainly sporadic.
Abstract Background One of the current problems in studying the mechanical properties and behavior of structurally inhomogeneous media with cracks is the characterization of acoustic wave propagation.This is especially important in Geomechanics and prognosis of earthquakes.Methods In this work, the Duffle Bags authors propose an approach that could